In 1805 he acted as a well-paid consultant for the Scottish Excise Board and in 1807, with characteristic enterprise, instituted a private laboratory class in practical chemistry. During this period he published, on the basis of his articles in the Britannica, his bestselling A System of Chemistry (Edinburgh, 1802). Between 18 he made a precarious living as a private lecturer on chemistry in Edinburgh. After 1800 Thomson devoted himself largely to chemistry as teacher, researcher, textbook writer, editor, and historian. until 1799, from 1796 until 1800 he replaced his brother James as assistant editor of the Supplement to the third edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, to which he contributed extensive articles on chemistry and mineralogy. With a medical career tentatively in mind, in 1791 he began attending a variety of classes at the University of Edinburgh, where in 1795-1796 he was inspired to devote his life to chemistry by Joseph Black’s impeccably elegant lectures. Andrews, where he studied classics, mathematics, and natural philosophy. In 1788 he won a bursary to the local University of St. Having been educated mainly at home by his talented mother and by his brother James, he enjoyed a good classical training at the Burgh School of Stirling from 1786 to 1788. Thomson was the seventh child and youngest son of John Thomson, a retired woolman, and Elizabeth Ewan.
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